feat(ai): add AI VM services (diagnosis agent, pgvector RAG, Discord HITL bot) and harness approval endpoints

실험 설계서 6장(WP-12)의 AI VM 2층 구현.
- cmd/agent: 하네스 /diagnose 수신 → OpenAI Responses API 함수 호출 루프(읽기 전용 도구 7종:
  query_metrics, query_logs, get_probe_status, get_k8s, get_gcp_instances, get_aws_state,
  search_runbooks) → strict 스키마 submit_diagnosis(6.3) → 하네스 /proposals 등록 + HITL 게시,
  또는 신뢰도 0.5 미만·escalate 시 3층 큐 에스컬레이션. 세션·프롬프트 버전·러너북 벡터는
  pgvector(ai 스키마)에 저장. 라벨·조치 enum은 하네스 /scenarios·/actions/catalog에서 갱신.
- cmd/hitl: Discord Gateway 봇(intents GUILDS만). 승인/거부 버튼(custom_id approve:/reject:<token>),
  3초 내 DEFERRED_UPDATE_MESSAGE, 승인 시 하네스 승인 → /actions/execute → 원 메시지 편집,
  15분 무응답 시 에스컬레이션 채널로 이동. 재기동 시 미결 제안 타이머 복원.
- harness: POST /proposals/{token}/approve, /reject 추가. 제안은 진단 시점에 등록하고 승인은
  버튼 시점에 기록해 MTTA(승인-제안)가 실제 대기 시간이 되도록 함.
OpenAI·Discord 토큰은 Secret Manager 파일로만 읽고 코드·저장소에 두지 않는다.
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seon committed 2026-10-08 01:36:10 +09:00
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// Package agent runs one diagnosis (experiment design 6.3/6.4): a Responses API tool loop over the read-only tools,
// ending in a strict submit_diagnosis call. After the diagnosis it registers a layer-2 proposal with the harness and
// hands it to the HITL bot, or sends the case to the escalation channel (design 6.5/6.6).
package agent
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/diag"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/harness"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/openai"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/rag"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/tools"
)
type Config struct {
Model string
MaxTurns int
MaxOutputTokens int
SystemPrompt string // body of prompts/system.md
Topology string // body of prompts/topology.md (design 1 IP table)
SLO string // body of prompts/slo.md (design 4.2)
HitlURL string // http://hitl:8081
ProposalTTL time.Duration
ConfidenceMin float64 // 0.5 (design 6.3)
}
type Agent struct {
cfg Config
oai *openai.Client
tools *tools.Runner
harness *harness.Client
store *rag.Store
enums diag.Enums
promptV string
http *http.Client
}
func New(cfg Config, oai *openai.Client, tr *tools.Runner, hc *harness.Client, store *rag.Store, enums diag.Enums, promptVersion string) *Agent {
if cfg.MaxTurns == 0 {
cfg.MaxTurns = 12
}
if cfg.MaxOutputTokens == 0 {
cfg.MaxOutputTokens = 4000
}
if cfg.ProposalTTL == 0 {
cfg.ProposalTTL = 15 * time.Minute
}
if cfg.ConfidenceMin == 0 {
cfg.ConfidenceMin = 0.5
}
return &Agent{cfg: cfg, oai: oai, tools: tr, harness: hc, store: store, enums: enums, promptV: promptVersion, http: &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}}
}
// Request is the harness -> AI VM contract (harness alerts.go diagnose()).
type Request struct {
Alert map[string]any `json:"alert"`
RunID *string `json:"run_id"`
ScenarioID *string `json:"scenario_id"`
}
// Result is returned to the harness: the diagnosis fields at top level (the harness stores the whole object as the
// diagnosis event payload and reads root_cause_label / proposed_action from it) plus bookkeeping.
type Result struct {
diag.Diagnosis
SessionID string `json:"session_id"`
Model string `json:"model"`
PromptVersion string `json:"prompt_version"`
Turns int `json:"turns"`
ToolCalls int `json:"tool_calls"`
DurationMs int64 `json:"duration_ms"`
Disposition string `json:"disposition"` // proposal | escalated | none
ProposalToken string `json:"proposal_token,omitempty"`
}
type toolCallLog struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Args string `json:"args"`
Output string `json:"output"`
Ms int64 `json:"ms"`
}
func (a *Agent) toolDefs() []openai.Tool {
defs := tools.Definitions()
defs = append(defs, openai.Tool{Type: "function", Strict: true, Name: "submit_diagnosis",
Description: "Submit the final diagnosis. Call exactly once, after gathering evidence. This records the result; it does not execute anything.",
Parameters: a.enums.Schema()})
return defs
}
func (a *Agent) userMessage(ctx context.Context, req Request) string {
alert, _ := json.MarshalIndent(req.Alert, "", " ")
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString("## Topology\n")
b.WriteString(a.cfg.Topology)
b.WriteString("\n\n## SLO\n")
b.WriteString(a.cfg.SLO)
b.WriteString("\n\n## Alert payload\n```json\n")
b.Write(alert)
b.WriteString("\n```\n\n## Last 10 minutes (pre-fetched)\n")
for _, q := range []struct{ name, promql string }{
{"probe_success", `probe_success`},
{"api_p95_latency_s", `histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(demo_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])))`},
{"api_error_ratio", `sum(rate(demo_http_requests_total{status=~"5.."}[5m])) / sum(rate(demo_http_requests_total[5m]))`},
{"legacy_up", `up{job="legacy-api"}`},
} {
out := a.tools.Call(ctx, "query_metrics", fmt.Sprintf(`{"promql":%q,"range_minutes":10}`, q.promql))
if len(out) > 1200 {
out = out[:1200] + "..."
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "- %s: %s\n", q.name, out)
}
if req.RunID != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\nrun_id=%s", *req.RunID)
}
if req.ScenarioID != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, " scenario_id=%s", *req.ScenarioID)
}
b.WriteString("\n\nInvestigate with the tools, then call submit_diagnosis exactly once.")
return b.String()
}
// Diagnose runs the tool loop and returns the validated diagnosis. The session is stored whatever the outcome.
func (a *Agent) Diagnose(ctx context.Context, req Request) (*Result, error) {
start := time.Now()
sid := "ses-" + uuid.NewString()[:8]
res := &Result{SessionID: sid, Model: a.cfg.Model, PromptVersion: a.promptV}
var calls []toolCallLog
input := []openai.Item{
{Type: "message", Role: "system", Content: a.cfg.SystemPrompt},
{Type: "message", Role: "user", Content: a.userMessage(ctx, req)},
}
session := rag.Session{SessionID: sid, RunID: req.RunID, ScenarioID: req.ScenarioID, Model: a.cfg.Model, PromptVersion: a.promptV, Input: map[string]any{"alert": req.Alert, "user_message": input[1].Content}}
finish := func(err error) {
session.Output = res
session.ToolCalls = calls
session.Duration = time.Since(start)
if err != nil {
session.Error = err.Error()
}
if a.store != nil {
if e := a.store.SaveSession(context.Background(), session); e != nil {
log.Printf("session save: %v", e)
}
}
}
defs := a.toolDefs()
var prevID string
var diagnosis *diag.Diagnosis
pf := false
var usage any
for turn := 1; turn <= a.cfg.MaxTurns && diagnosis == nil; turn++ {
res.Turns = turn
r := openai.Request{Model: a.cfg.Model, Input: input, Tools: defs, ToolChoice: "auto", MaxOutputTokens: a.cfg.MaxOutputTokens, ParallelToolCalls: &pf}
if prevID != "" {
r.PreviousResponseID = prevID
}
if turn == a.cfg.MaxTurns { // last chance: force the final call
r.ToolChoice = map[string]any{"type": "function", "name": "submit_diagnosis"}
}
resp, err := a.oai.CreateResponse(ctx, r)
if err != nil {
finish(err)
return nil, err
}
usage = resp.Usage
prevID = resp.ID
fcs := resp.FunctionCalls()
if len(fcs) == 0 {
// text only: nudge once towards the tool
input = []openai.Item{{Type: "message", Role: "user", Content: "Use the tools to gather evidence and finish with submit_diagnosis."}}
continue
}
input = input[:0]
for _, fc := range fcs {
if fc.Name == "submit_diagnosis" {
d, err := diag.Parse(fc.Arguments, a.enums)
if err != nil {
input = append(input, openai.Item{Type: "function_call_output", CallID: fc.CallID, Output: fmt.Sprintf(`{"error":%q}`, err.Error())})
calls = append(calls, toolCallLog{Name: fc.Name, Args: fc.Arguments, Output: "rejected: " + err.Error()})
continue
}
diagnosis = &d
calls = append(calls, toolCallLog{Name: fc.Name, Args: fc.Arguments, Output: "accepted"})
break
}
t0 := time.Now()
out := a.tools.Call(ctx, fc.Name, fc.Arguments)
calls = append(calls, toolCallLog{Name: fc.Name, Args: fc.Arguments, Output: out, Ms: time.Since(t0).Milliseconds()})
input = append(input, openai.Item{Type: "function_call_output", CallID: fc.CallID, Output: out})
}
}
session.Usage = usage
res.ToolCalls = len(calls)
res.DurationMs = time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
if diagnosis == nil {
err := fmt.Errorf("no valid submit_diagnosis after %d turns", res.Turns)
finish(err)
return nil, err
}
res.Diagnosis = *diagnosis
finish(nil)
return res, nil
}
// Dispose applies design 6.3/6.5/6.6 after the diagnosis: proposal + HITL message, or escalation, or nothing.
func (a *Agent) Dispose(ctx context.Context, req Request, res *Result) {
d := res.Diagnosis
diagMap := map[string]any{"root_cause_label": d.RootCauseLabel, "confidence": d.Confidence, "evidence": d.Evidence, "proposed_action": d.ProposedAction, "target": d.Target, "rationale": d.Rationale, "session_id": res.SessionID, "model": res.Model, "prompt_version": res.PromptVersion}
switch {
case d.ProposedAction == "none":
res.Disposition = "none"
return
case d.ProposedAction == "escalate" || d.Confidence < a.cfg.ConfidenceMin:
res.Disposition = "escalated"
a.escalate(ctx, req, diagMap)
return
}
target := targetFor(d.ProposedAction, d.Target)
p, err := a.harness.Propose(ctx, req.RunID, req.ScenarioID, d.ProposedAction, target, diagMap, a.cfg.ProposalTTL)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("propose: %v", err)
res.Disposition = "escalated"
diagMap["note"] = "proposal registration failed: " + err.Error()
a.escalate(ctx, req, diagMap)
return
}
res.Disposition = "proposal"
res.ProposalToken = p.Token
body := map[string]any{"token": p.Token, "action_id": d.ProposedAction, "target": target, "diagnosis": diagMap, "run_id": req.RunID, "scenario_id": req.ScenarioID, "session_id": res.SessionID, "expires_in_s": p.ExpiresIn}
if err := a.postJSON(ctx, a.cfg.HitlURL+"/post", body); err != nil {
log.Printf("hitl post: %v", err)
}
}
func (a *Agent) escalate(ctx context.Context, req Request, diagMap map[string]any) {
runbook := ""
if hits, err := a.tools.SearchRunbooks(ctx, fmt.Sprint(diagMap["root_cause_label"])+" "+fmt.Sprint(diagMap["rationale"]), 2); err == nil {
if hs, ok := hits.([]rag.Hit); ok {
var parts []string
for _, h := range hs {
parts = append(parts, "["+h.Source+"]\n"+h.Chunk)
}
runbook = strings.Join(parts, "\n\n")
}
}
body := map[string]any{"diagnosis": diagMap, "runbook": runbook, "run_id": req.RunID, "scenario_id": req.ScenarioID, "alert": req.Alert}
if err := a.postJSON(ctx, a.cfg.HitlURL+"/escalate", body); err != nil {
log.Printf("hitl escalate: %v", err)
}
}
func (a *Agent) postJSON(ctx context.Context, u string, body any) error {
b, _ := json.Marshal(body)
req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", u, bytes.NewReader(b))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := a.http.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: status %d", u, resp.StatusCode)
}
return nil
}
// targetFor maps the free-text target of the diagnosis onto the harness action target keys (harness actions.go).
func targetFor(actionID, target string) map[string]any {
t := strings.TrimSpace(target)
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(actionID, "k8s.rollout"), actionID == "k8s.scale":
m := map[string]any{"namespace": "demo", "deployment": t}
if actionID == "k8s.scale" {
m["replicas"] = 3
}
if i := strings.Index(t, "/"); i > 0 {
m["namespace"], m["deployment"] = t[:i], t[i+1:]
}
return m
case actionID == "k8s.node_drain", actionID == "k8s.node_uncordon":
return map[string]any{"node": t}
case actionID == "gce.instance_reset":
return map[string]any{"instance": t}
case actionID == "mig.recreate_instance":
return map[string]any{"instance": t}
case actionID == "mig.resize":
return map[string]any{"mig": "selfheal-legacy-mig", "size": 2}
case actionID == "db.replay_resume":
return map[string]any{"host": "db-replica"}
}
return map[string]any{"target": t}
}
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package agent
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/diag"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/harness"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/openai"
"github.com/selfheal-lab/selfheal-lab-apps/ai/internal/tools"
)
// A mock Responses API: turn 1 asks for get_probe_status, turn 2 submits the diagnosis. Verifies the loop wiring
// (function_call_output with the call_id, previous_response_id chaining, strict submit parsing).
func TestDiagnoseLoop(t *testing.T) {
var turns int
var sawOutput, sawPrev bool
oaiSrv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path == "/embeddings" {
w.Write([]byte(`{"data":[{"index":0,"embedding":[0.1,0.2]}]}`))
return
}
var req openai.Request
_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
turns++
for _, it := range req.Input {
if it.Type == "function_call_output" && it.CallID == "call_1" && strings.Contains(it.Output, "probe_success") {
sawOutput = true
}
}
if req.PreviousResponseID == "resp_1" {
sawPrev = true
}
if r.Header.Get("Authorization") != "Bearer test-key" {
t.Errorf("missing bearer")
}
switch turns {
case 1:
w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"resp_1","status":"completed","output":[{"type":"function_call","call_id":"call_1","name":"get_probe_status","arguments":"{}"}],"usage":{"input_tokens":10,"output_tokens":5}}`))
default:
args := `{\"root_cause_label\":\"db_primary_down\",\"confidence\":0.8,\"evidence\":[\"probe_success db-primary=0\"],\"proposed_action\":\"escalate\",\"target\":\"db-primary\",\"rationale\":\"primary unreachable\"}`
w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"resp_2","status":"completed","output":[{"type":"function_call","call_id":"call_2","name":"submit_diagnosis","arguments":"` + args + `"}],"usage":{"input_tokens":20,"output_tokens":9}}`))
}
}))
defer oaiSrv.Close()
mimir := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/api/v1/query") {
w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"success","data":{"resultType":"vector","result":[{"metric":{"target":"db-primary"},"value":[1,"0"]},{"metric":{"target":"alb"},"value":[1,"1"]}]}}`))
return
}
w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"success","data":{"resultType":"matrix","result":[]}}`))
}))
defer mimir.Close()
oai := openai.New(oaiSrv.URL, func() (string, error) { return "test-key", nil })
tr := tools.New(tools.Config{MimirURL: mimir.URL, LokiURL: mimir.URL, EmbedModel: "e"}, nil, oai)
enums := diag.Enums{Labels: diag.DefaultLabels, Actions: diag.DefaultActions}
ag := New(Config{Model: "m", SystemPrompt: "sys", Topology: "topo", SLO: "slo", HitlURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1", MaxTurns: 5}, oai, tr, harness.New("http://127.0.0.1:1"), nil, enums, "pv1")
res, err := ag.Diagnose(context.Background(), Request{Alert: map[string]any{"alertname": "DbPrimaryDown"}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if res.RootCauseLabel != "db_primary_down" || res.Turns != 2 || !sawOutput || !sawPrev {
t.Fatalf("unexpected result: %+v sawOutput=%v sawPrev=%v", res, sawOutput, sawPrev)
}
ag.Dispose(context.Background(), Request{Alert: map[string]any{}}, res)
if res.Disposition != "escalated" {
t.Fatalf("escalate action must escalate, got %s", res.Disposition)
}
}
func TestTargetFor(t *testing.T) {
m := targetFor("k8s.rollout_restart", "demo/api")
if m["namespace"] != "demo" || m["deployment"] != "api" {
t.Fatalf("%v", m)
}
if targetFor("mig.resize", "")["mig"] != "selfheal-legacy-mig" {
t.Fatal("mig")
}
}